Abstract
This study assesses the challenges of farmer-herder conflict on agricultural productivity in Nasarawa State. Data were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The research adopted the Environmental Scarcity Theory, which explains farmer-herder conflicts in terms of resource scarcity and conflict over it access and control. The correlation research design was employed where a total of 25 respondents, comprising critical stakeholders relevant to the study were selected using purposive sampling techniques. The findings reveal that, despite persistent conflict, Nasarawa State has maintained a relatively steady rate of agricultural productivity. The study identifies the specific impacts of the conflict, including the destruction of crops and farmlands, displacement of farming populations, and widespread loss of lives and property among both farmers and herders. These consequences have contributed to fluctuations in average annual agricultural productivity in the state.
The study recommends that the government should adopt a more proactive, community-based approach to conflict management and fully implement the National Livestock Transformation Plan which will provide opportunity for ranching to avoid damaging of agricultural crops.
Keywords; Farmers-Herders Conflict, Agricultural Productivity, Resource Scarcity, Population Displacement, Conflict Management
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