Abstract
This study
examines the intricate relationship between Informal Cross-Border Trade (ICBT)
and drug trafficking in Nigeria, with a specific focus on the Magama-Jibia
border in Katsina State from 2019 to 2024. Employing a qualitative research
approach, data was generated from primary source through in-depth interviews
with informants at local and state levels. The population of the study was made
up of 124,731 people. however, twelve persons were selected using purposive
sampling technique to serve as samples. of The Rational Choice Theory serves as
the theoretical framework. Findings reveal that porous border, corruption,
price disparity, poverty, unemployment are the major causes of ICBT which
significantly facilitates drug trafficking, undermining national security and
local stability. Despite government interventions, such as the 2023 Nigerian
Customs Service Act, factors including corruption, weak enforcement, and porous
borders continue to sustain illicit trade. The study recommends strengthening
border security, enhancing law enforcement effectiveness, and promoting formal
trade routes to reduce reliance on informal trading networks. Additionally,
targeted economic interventions, such as mining, support for local farmers and
small businesses through keying into clean renewable energy and the existing
Sabke dam, can help address the socio-economic drivers of ICBT and drug
trafficking.
Keywords: Drug Trafficking, Informal Cross-Border Trade, Border Security,
Magama-Jibia, and Smuggling
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